What does it mean to have equity in a home?

Equity in a home refers to the difference between the home's current market value and the outstanding balance on any mortgages or liens against it. Having equity means that the value of the home is greater than the debt owed on it, indicating ownership in the asset. When the current value exceeds the mortgage balance, it demonstrates that the homeowner has a financial stake in the property. This accumulated equity can serve as a resource for financial decisions, such as securing loans or selling the home for profit.

The concept of equity is critical because it directly impacts a homeowner's financial health. If the home’s value increases over time or if mortgage payments reduce the outstanding balance, equity grows. In contrast, if the home’s value decreases or if additional loans are taken out against the home, it can reduce equity. Thus, the statement that the home’s current value exceeds the mortgage balance accurately reflects what it means to possess equity in a home.