What does "financial independence" mean?

Financial independence refers to a situation where an individual has accumulated sufficient personal wealth that allows them to maintain their lifestyle without the need to work actively for income. This typically means that one's investments, savings, and assets generate enough passive income or returns to cover living expenses, effectively eliminating the necessity to seek traditional employment for financial survival.

Achieving financial independence can offer a sense of freedom and flexibility, allowing individuals to pursue personal interests, hobbies, or volunteer work without the constraints of a standard job. It is generally a goal for many people who seek to retire early or to have the option to work less.

Other options describe different aspects of financial stability or goals but do not accurately capture the essence of financial independence. For instance, simply needing to work multiple jobs does not indicate financial independence, nor does being debt-free, as one might still rely on a job for income. Additionally, a plan to achieve financial security is a step towards financial independence but does not define what it is.